ESWI Education Hub provides articles and links to important scientific papers, reviewed by the ESWI Board members, and other online educational activities

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  1. News,Policy & Recommendations
    The European Health Data Space cannot stand without a solid foundation of patients’ rights protection
    Celebrated the XIX European Patients’ Rights Day at the EU Parliament
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  2. News
    WHO’s state of the world's nursing report 2025
    The 2025 edition provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the nursing workforce.
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  3. News,Scientific Papers
    Comparing methods collecting mucosal secretions and detecting SARS-CoV-2 spike IgA in three laboratories across three countries
    Several mucosal vaccines are in development, and consistent methodologies assessing mucosal IgA are crucial for evaluation across clinical trials.
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  4. News,Scientific Papers
    Characterization of the glycoproteins of novel fish influenza B-like viruses
    Novel influenza-like virus sequences previously identified in fish and amphibians were found to cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses, but have thus far remained uncharacterized.
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  5. News,Scientific Papers
    Gradual changes within long-lived influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cells are associated with the loss of public TCR clonotypes in older adults
    Frequency, phenotype and T-cell receptor (TCR) composition of influenza-specific CD8+ T-cells directed at the prominent A2/M158 influenza epitope change across the human lifespan.
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  6. News,Policy & Recommendations
    #Science4EU: The EU Stands for Science
    In an attempt to transform Europe into a stronger global research hub, the European Union and France have unveiled plans to launch a multi-million-euro initiative aimed at making the EU a "magnet" for top international scientists: "Science has no passport
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  7. News,Scientific Papers,Policy & Recommendations
    Why not a 95-95-95 strategy for influenza by 2030?
    This strategy aims for 95% of individuals infected with HIV to know their status, 95% of those infected to be under effective treatment, and 95% of those receiving treatment to achieve viral suppression.
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  8. News,Policy & Recommendations,Scientific Papers
    Supporting medical science in the USA
    The pursuit of rigorous medical science is not compatible with capitulation to government demands aimed at weaponising and eroding science.
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  9. News,Scientific Papers
    Emergence and interstate spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) in dairy cattle in the United States
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses cross species barriers and have the potential to cause pandemics.
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  10. News,Policy & Recommendations
    Promoting vaccination amongst the elderly with VITAL’s new tools
    The VITAL project published an educational platform as well as a toolbox to boost vaccination uptake amongst older people.
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  11. News
    Pandemics, pathogens and being prepared: why the work to identify emerging threats never stops
    As the UK Pandemic Sciences Network conference kicks off in Glasgow, virus expert Prof Emma Thomson says new technologies are boosting science’s ability to fight novel strains of infectious diseases.
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  12. News,Scientific Papers
    Molecular and ecological determinants of mammalian adaptability in avian influenza virus
    The adaptability is a key factor in AIV to infect multiple non-avian species, including humans, companion animals, aquatic mammals, carnivores, and other mammals.
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  13. Finalising the WHO Pandemic Agreement for a safer future
    The aim of such an agreement is to enhance global preparedness for future COVID-19-like pandemics and mitigate the risk of similar catastrophic consequences.
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  14. News,Scientific Papers
    Dairy cows develop protective immunity against reinfection with bovine H5N1 influenza virus
    Infection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in dairy cows causes severe mastitis and milk production losses.
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  15. News,Scientific Papers,Policy & Recommendations
    Avian Influenza A(H5N1) - Mexico
    On 2 April 2025, the International Health Regulations (IHR) National Focal Point (NFP) for Mexico notified WHO of the country’s first laboratory-confirmed human infection with an avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in the state of Durango.
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  16. News,Scientific Papers,Policy & Recommendations
    Updated joint FAO/WHO/WOAH public health assessment of recent influenza A(H5) virus events in animals and people
    At the present time, based on available information, FAO-WHO-WOAH assess the global public health risk of influenza A(H5) viruses to be low.
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  17. News,Scientific Papers
    Receptor-binding specificity of a bovine influenza A virus
    The receptor-binding preference of haemagglutinin of influenza A viruses (IAVs) is a major determinant of host range, and avian viruses preferentially bind α2,3-linked sialic acids, whereas human IAVs recognize α2,6-linked sialic acids.
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  18. News,Policy & Recommendations
    WHO Member States conclude negotiations and make significant progress on draft pandemic agreement
    After more than three years of negotiations, WHO reached a draft agreement for consideration at the upcoming World Health Assembly in May.
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  19. News,Scientific Papers
    Bovine H5N1 binds poorly to human-type sialic acid receptors
    Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses started circulating in lactating dairy cattle in the USA at the end of 2023 and these viruses are now rapidly spreading between cows.
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  20. News,Scientific Papers
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: history, current situation, and outlook
    The H5N1 avian panzootic has resulted in cross-species transmission to birds and mammals, causing outbreaks in wildlife, poultry, and US dairy cattle with a range of host-dependent pathogenic outcomes.
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  21. News,Scientific Papers
    USDA conditionally approves H5N1 poultry vaccine
    The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given a conditional approval to animal healthcare company Zoetis for an updated vaccine to protect poultry against the H5N1 bird flu strain.
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  22. News
    How to respond when biomedical science and global health is under existential threat
    US spending in biomedicine has driven pre-eminence in academia, Nobel prizes, scientific training discovery, translation and healthcare.
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  23. News,Scientific Papers
    A monoclonal anti-hemagglutinin stem antibody modified with zanamivir protects against both influenza A and B viruses
    Anti-influenza therapeutics remain essential for the control of influenza infections, which may require hospitalization for the most severe cases.
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  24. News,Scientific Papers
    Thermal inactivation spectrum of influenza A H5N1 virus in raw milk
    The spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus to dairy cows and shedding of high amounts of infectious virus in milk raised public health concerns.
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